Building with Bricks

A brick is a type of block that is used to make walls, roads, and other elements in masonry construction. It is made of clay, sand, lime, or concrete.
Now we will know about a story. This is the true story of Jagriti School located in Murshidabad (West Bengal). This school is very famous for its great structure. When its building was being made, there was a plan to make brick patterns on the floor and walls. Jamaal, Kaalu and Piyaar were the masons for the brick work. They wanted to get new ideas for the school building. So they took their other friends to see the old tomb of Murshid Quli Khan (Nawab of Bengal during 1706 to 1725).
Old tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan
This building has a big floor with about two thousand beautiful brick patterns. These were made by masons long back – about three hundred years ago.
Floor Patterns Look how the bricks are arranged in these five floor patterns.
Which floor pattern do you like the most? ____________________
Have you seen such patterns anywhere? ____________________
Have you seen any pattern having cross sign? _______________
Masons Back The masons came back excited. Jamaal said — Ah! In those days they had made so many interesting brick patterns. Each mason made a different brick pattern. The school is proud to have such a beautiful building! Children play and sing on it and also make new patterns themselves.
Some Bricks Patterns
Which pattern is made in a circle?
In which pattern can you show mirror halves? Draw a line.
Now you draw some new floor patterns.
Let’s Make Some Patterns With Bricks Drag bricks with your mouse and make a new pattern of your choice.
Drawing of Bricks These are two photos of the same brick.
In one photo we can see only one face of the brick. In the other we can see three faces.
How many faces in all does a brick have? ____
Is any face a square?
Draw the smallest face of the brick.
Cuboid
front
back
right
left
top
bottom

Cube How many faces does the cube have? Do you know that all the faces of a cube are square? Drag the square faces with your mouse and make a cube.
Strong and Weak Walls Guess, which wall is stronger?
Drag the above given bricks with the mouse and make a strong wall that will not fall.
Practice Time Here are photos of three kinds of brick walls. Can you see the difference in the way the bricks are placed? Now drag with the mouse and match the photo of each wall with the correct drawing below:
Looking Through a Brick 'Jali' The masons who built Jagriti School had also made different 'jali' patterns on the walls.
You Make Your Own 'Jali' Drag bricks with your mouse and make your own 'jali' patterns.
Can you see the window (jharokha) in this photo of the school.
This 'jali' is from a library building in Kerala.
See how the edge of the bricks is used to make a triangle in the wall.
Brick Kiln
Have you seen a brick kiln?
Did you try to guess the number of bricks kept there?
There are many, many brick kilns in India – thousands of them! More than ! Can you imagine how big this number is?
This number is also called one lakh.
One lakh is equal to 100,000.
It has five zeros on it.
Find out
Look at these photos and guess how many bricks are carried by this truck.
Also find out from a truck driver how many bricks they can carry in one truck.
Do you know big numbers like:
10,000 - Ten Thousand
20,000 - Twenty Thousand
50,000 - Fifty Thousand
Practice Time Drag the number with the mouse and match it with its correct name.
Ten thousand Eight thousand Ninety-Nine thousand One lakh Three lakh Ten lakh Forty thousand 3,00,000 1,00,000 10,00,000 40,00 8,000 99,000 10,000
Mental Math: Bhajan Buys Bricks
Bhajan went to buy bricks. The price was given for one thousand bricks. The prices were also different for different types of bricks.
TypesPrice per 1000
No.1Rs 2500
No.2Rs 2200
No.3Rs 2000
Bhajan decided to buy the No.1 bricks. He bought three thousand bricks. How much did he pay? ______________
____ x _____ = ______
Guess what he will pay if he buys 500 N0.2 bricks.
____ ÷ _____ = ______
Here, multiplication and division is used.
Practice Time Do this without writing and drag the correct answer with the mouse and match.
1200 × 400 600 × 13 100 × 135 2700 ÷ 300 8496 ÷ 2124 900 × 80 900 ÷ 3 4 9 72000 300 7800 13500 480000
Mental Addition The addition calculated mentally in the head without using paper and pencil is called a mental addition. The student must do a sufficient number of mental additions before proceeding further. Now, let’s learn the mental addition steps by steps.
Rule 1: Always add small numbers to large numbers. For example,
3 + 24 = ?
Here, instead of adding 24 to 3, add 3 to 24.
Therefore, 24 + 3 = 24 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 27
While counting mentally, we go to count three numbers ahead.
Rule 2: If the given numbers are in multiples of 10, then digits at ten’s place are added together and a zero is placed at one’s place in the result. For example,
30 + 50 = ?
Here, digits at ten’s place are 3 and 5.
Therefore, 5 + 3 = 8
Place a zero at one’s place.
Therefore, 50 + 30 = 80
Rule 3: Split big numbers into tens and units, add the units and tens separately and in the last add the Units on the Tens. For example,
47 + 33 = ?
40 + 7 + 30 + 3 =
70 + 10 = 80
Rule 4: When a number is close to the ten, lend from another number to complete the ten. For example,
48 + 33 = ?
50 + 31 =
80 + 1 = 81
Let’s do some mental addition
23 + 11 = 34 36 + 18 = 54 71 + 28 = 99 96 + 33 = 129 118 + 16 = 134 64 + 46 = 110 162 + 144 = 306 23 + 77 = 100 56 + 34 = 90 26 + 53 = 79 38 + 42 = 80 96 + 14 = 110
Contact us
Email Us                                                  

Email us for a quick response...