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A brick is a type of block that is used to make walls, roads, and other elements in masonry construction. It is made of clay, sand, lime, or concrete.
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| Now we will know about a story. This is the true story of Jagriti School located in Murshidabad (West Bengal). This school is very famous for its great structure.
When its building was being made, there was a plan to make brick patterns on the floor and walls. Jamaal, Kaalu and
Piyaar were the masons for the brick work. They wanted to get
new ideas for the school building. So they took their other friends
to see the old tomb of Murshid Quli Khan (Nawab of Bengal during 1706 to 1725).
Old tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan
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| This building has a big floor with about two thousand beautiful
brick patterns. These were made by masons long back – about
three hundred years ago.
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| Floor Patterns
Look how the bricks are arranged in these five floor patterns.
Which floor pattern do you like the most? ____________________
Have you seen such patterns anywhere? ____________________ Have you seen any pattern having cross sign? _______________ | ||||||||||
| Masons Back
The masons came back excited. Jamaal said — Ah! In those days they had made so many interesting
brick patterns. Each mason made a different
brick pattern. The school is proud to have such
a beautiful building! Children play and sing on it
and also make new patterns themselves.
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| Some Bricks Patterns
Which pattern is made in a circle?
In which pattern can you show mirror halves? Draw a line. Now you draw some new floor patterns. | ||||||||||
| Let’s Make Some Patterns With Bricks
Drag bricks with your mouse and make a new pattern of your choice.
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| Drawing of Bricks
These are two photos of the same brick.
How many faces in all does a brick have? ____
Is any face a square? Draw the smallest face of the brick. | ||||||||||
| Cuboid
front
back
right
left
top
bottom
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| Cube
How many faces does the cube have? Do you know that all the faces of a cube are square? Drag the square faces with your mouse and make a cube.
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| Strong and Weak Walls
Guess, which wall is stronger?
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| Practice Time
Here are photos of three kinds of brick walls. Can you see the difference in the way the bricks are placed?
Now drag with the mouse and match the photo of each wall with the correct drawing below:
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| Looking Through a Brick 'Jali'
The masons who built Jagriti School had also made different 'jali' patterns on the walls.
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You Make Your Own 'Jali'
Drag bricks with your mouse and make your own 'jali' patterns.
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Brick Kiln
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Find out
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| Practice Time
Drag the number with the mouse and match it with its correct name.
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Mental Math: Bhajan Buys Bricks
Bhajan decided to buy the No.1 bricks. He bought three thousand bricks. How much did he pay? ______________
Here, multiplication and division is used.
____ x _____ = ______ Guess what he will pay if he buys 500 N0.2 bricks. ____ ÷ _____ = ______ | ||||||||||
| Practice Time
Do this without writing and drag the correct answer with the mouse and match.
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| Mental Addition
The addition calculated mentally in the head without using paper and pencil is called a mental addition. The student must do a sufficient number of mental additions before proceeding further. Now, let’s learn the mental addition steps by steps.
Rule 1: Always add small numbers to large numbers. For example,
3 + 24 = ?
Here, instead of adding 24 to 3, add 3 to 24.
Therefore, 24 + 3 = 24 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 27
While counting mentally, we go to count three numbers ahead.
Rule 2: If the given numbers are in multiples of 10, then digits at ten’s place are added together and a zero is placed at one’s place in the result. For example,
30 + 50 = ?
Here, digits at ten’s place are 3 and 5.
Therefore, 5 + 3 = 8
Place a zero at one’s place.
Therefore, 50 + 30 = 80
Rule 3: Split big numbers into tens and units, add the units and tens separately and in the last add the Units on the Tens. For example,
47 + 33 = ?
40 + 7 + 30 + 3 =
70 + 10 = 80
Rule 4: When a number is close to the ten, lend from another number to complete the ten. For example,
48 + 33 = ?
50 + 31 =
80 + 1 = 81
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| Let’s do some mental addition
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